Origin of Sustainable Development Goals SDGs | Sustainable Development Goals

Origin of Sustainable Development Goals SDGs

As 2015 approached, it was evident that the United Nations sorely needed a successor to the Millennium Development Goals that would overcome the issues that had afflicted them. The UN organized two committees in 2012 during the Rio +20 summit to create an ambitious agenda to replace the MDGs for the UN's approach 2015 meeting in New York. The UN task team was led by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, as were the presidents of Liberia and Indonesia. The open working group was administered by international groupings. The UN task force was in charge of developing the UN's post-2015 agenda, while the open working group was in charge of developing new development objectives and setting targets.

The public was involved in the open working group's work through door-to-door surveys, in-person and online meetings, consultations with all member nations, and collaboration with civil society groups. Over these three years, known as the post-2015 development agenda and included the strategy as well as the goals and targets, both parties collaborated and pooled their experience. After three years of discussions and conflicts, the UN unveiled the sustainable development goals in September 2015 at a summit in New York. The objectives are a roadmap for achieving a better and more sustainable future. The Sustainable Development Goals will be accomplished by 193 UN member nations by 2030.

The SDGs consist of 17 goals and 169 targets. The 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) to transform our world:

GOAL 1: No Poverty

GOAL 2: Zero Hunger

GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being

GOAL 4: Quality Education

GOAL 5: Gender Equality

GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality

GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

GOAL 13: Climate Action

GOAL 14: Life Below Water

GOAL 15: Life on Land

GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions

GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal

The SDGs' basic framework builds on the MDGs by connecting the social, economic, and environmental components of its aims. By embracing a larger and transformational objective, the SDGs overcome the inadequacies of the MDGs. The MDGs are primarily concerned with objectives for underdeveloped nations, with finance provided by affluent countries. The SDGs, on the other hand, is intended for all nations, developed or developing, who are required to collaborate in order to attain the universal objectives and targets. The MDGs also did not assign a specific role to civil society groups, but the SDGs have involved CSOs from the start by consulting them throughout a three-year period following the development agenda.

Finally, the MDGs were created by technocrats who ignored global knowledge and expertise. As a result, the MDGs were cut off from current global discussions about development objectives. The SDGs, on the other hand, was created by an open working group comprised of governments and organizations from all around the world. Despite overcoming the obstacles and critiques of the MDGs, the issue remains whether the SDGs will be effective, even though the SDGs give a larger agenda than the MDGs with the opportunity for course correction? Is this going to make a difference?

The question is whether the UN is adaptable enough to do so, or whether a changing world necessitates the development of new goals more regularly than they are present. As 2015 approached, the UN required a new strategy to address the issues and critiques of the MDGs. To construct a precise agenda, the UN formed two teams: the UN task team and the open working group. The UN proposed the SDGs to 193 nations in 2015, consisting of 17 objectives and 169 targets. The SDGs addressed all of the MDGs' weaknesses. The SDGs are projected to succeed via continued campaigning, supporting an inclusive approach to development, and embracing a local perspective. The issue remains whether the SDGs will be effective or hampered by obstacles that prevent them from having any significant impact.